<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>选择器:伪类</title> </head> <body> <!-- 伪类: 1.结构伪类:根据元素位置获取元素 2.状态伪类:根据状态来获取元素 -->
<ul class="list"><li class="first">item1</li><li>item2</li><li>item3</li><li>item4</li><li>item5</li><li>item6</li><li>item7</li><li>item8</li><p>aaaa</p><p>bbbb</p><p>cccc</p></ul><style>/* .list >:first-child{background-color: red;} *//* .list >p:first-of-type{background-color: yellow;}.list .first{background-color: lightgreen;} *//* .list >li:nth-of-type(3){background-color: lightblue;} *//* .list >li:nth-last-of-type(3){background-color: lightblue;} */.list >p:nth-of-type(2){background-color: lightblue;}.list :first-of-type{background-color: lightblue;}</style></body></html>
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